If you’re wondering what are the best things to do in Cusco, you’re not alone. Cusco is one of the most beautiful cities in Peru. It has a rich history, colorful traditions, and amazing places to visit. In this post, we’ll guide you step by step through fun and easy activities perfect for someone visiting Cusco for the first time. Whether you love history, food, nature, or simply enjoying new cultures, Cusco has something special waiting for you.
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Why Cusco should be your first stop in Peru
Cusco is often called the heart of the Inca Empire. Long ago, it was the center of one of the biggest and most advanced civilizations in the Americas. Today, it’s a place full of life, colors, and stories. Its narrow streets, stone walls, and friendly people make it a perfect first stop in Peru. Plus, it helps you get used to the high altitude before going to higher places like Machu Picchu.
Explore the historic center of Cusco
One of the first things to do in Cusco is walk around the historic center. Start at the Plaza de Armas, the main square. It’s full of history and beauty. You can visit the Cusco Cathedral and see old paintings and altars made of gold. Nearby, the Temple of the Sun, called Qoricancha, shows how the Incas built amazing places with giant stones.
To make the most of your time, you can book a Cusco Tour with a local guide who will explain everything in a simple and fun way. These tours usually take just a few hours and are a great way to learn while you walk.
Take a guided walking tour with a local expert
Walking tours are a fun way to get to know the city without getting tired. A guide can tell you stories and facts you won’t find in books. You can join a group or choose a private experience. A good tour operator can help you pick the best option for your schedule and interests.
These tours often include small markets, hidden streets, and tips on where to eat delicious local food. It’s like having a friend who knows everything about Cusco showing you around.
Visit the San Pedro Market
If you want to see how locals live, San Pedro Market is the place. Here, people sell fruits, clothes, toys, and handmade gifts. You can also try new flavors like fresh juices, bread, or even something more daring like roasted corn with cheese.
This market is very safe and friendly. Bring some small coins and enjoy looking at everything. It’s one of the coolest things to do in Cusco because it feels real and not just for tourists.
Try traditional Peruvian food
Peruvian food is famous around the world. In Cusco, you can try dishes like lomo saltado (beef with rice and fries), quinoa soup, or cuy (guinea pig), which is a traditional meal here. Don’t worry, there are also pizzas and pasta for those who prefer familiar foods.
Many restaurants offer menus that include a starter, main dish, and drink for a fair price. Some even have vegetarian or vegan options. Exploring food is definitely one of the most delicious things to do in Cusco.
Discover the magic of Sacsayhuamán
Just 20 minutes from the city center is Sacsayhuamán, a huge stone fortress built by the Incas. The stones are so big, and they fit so perfectly, that even today no one fully understands how they did it. Kids love this place because they can run, climb, and explore freely.
You can go there by taxi or walk if you’re up for a bit of exercise. Bring water and a hat, as the sun can be strong. This place also has a great view of the whole city.
Take a day trip to the Sacred Valley
If you have a full day, visiting the Sacred Valley is a must. This area is full of mountains, rivers, and small villages where people still live like their ancestors. You can visit places like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray. Each one is special and shows a different part of Inca life.
Many tours start early in the morning and include lunch. It’s best to go with a guide so you don’t miss anything important. This is another great chance to use a local tour operator who knows the area well.
Learn about Inca culture at local museums
Cusco has small but interesting museums. The Museo Inka shows how people lived during the Inca Empire. There are clothes, tools, and even skulls that show old medical practices. Another place is the Museo de Arte Precolombino, full of beautiful art from ancient Peru.
Going to a museum is one of those quiet but fun things to do in Cusco, especially if it rains or you need a break from walking.
Prepare for your Machu Picchu adventure
Many people come to Cusco to visit Machu Picchu. That’s why it’s smart to use your time here to prepare. Get used to the altitude, rest well, and plan your trip ahead of time. There are trains, buses, and hikes that take you there, and you can choose what fits you best.
The best way to go is with a planned Machu Picchu tour. These tours help with tickets, transport, and guides so you can enjoy the magic without stress.
Experience Cusco by night
When the sun goes down, Cusco still has many things to offer. Some walking tours happen at night, showing the city in a new light. There are safe and calm areas with nice views and street musicians playing traditional songs.
You can also visit local cafes or attend a show with dancing and music from the Andes. Just remember to bring a jacket, as nights can get cold.
Take time to acclimate and relax
One of the most important things to do in Cusco is also the simplest: rest. The city is 3,400 meters above sea level. That’s high, and your body needs time to adjust. Drink coca tea, eat light, and take breaks often.
If you feel dizzy or tired, don’t worry. It happens to many people. Just go slow, and you’ll feel better soon.
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Final tips for first time travelers in Cusco
Before you pack your bags, here are a few simple tips to make your trip easier and more fun:
- Adjust to the altitude: Spend your first day taking it slow. Drink coca tea and rest.
- Pack layers: Mornings and nights are chilly, but the sun during the day is strong.
- Bring cash: Many places don’t accept cards, especially in markets or small restaurants.
- Use sunscreen: Even if it’s cloudy, you’re close to the sun here.
- Be polite and smile: People in Cusco are friendly and welcoming.
If you want a local expert to help with your journey, it’s always smart to book through a reputable tour operator. They know the area and can help you stay safe while enjoying all the things to do in Cusco.
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How to get around Cusco safely and easily
One of the most important things to do in Cusco is to know how to move around the city safely and without stress. Cusco is not a big city, so many places are easy to reach just by walking. The streets in the historic center are narrow and full of charm, so walking is actually part of the experience.
If you want to go to places a bit farther, like Sacsayhuamán or the bus station, you can take a taxi. It’s better to use safe apps like InDrive or Uber, or ask your hotel to call a trusted taxi. Avoid getting into random cars on the street.
Another fun option is to rent a bicycle or take a city tour on a small tourist bus. These buses are easy to find near the Plaza de Armas and usually take you to the main points of the city. They are a good idea if you don’t want to walk too much.
Learning how to move around is one of those simple but essential things to do in Cusco, especially if it’s your first time. It helps you save time, avoid scams, and enjoy more during your stay.
Final thoughts: Enjoy every moment of your time in Cusco
Exploring all the things to do in Cusco can be one of the most unforgettable parts of your trip to Peru. Whether you’re walking through ancient ruins, tasting local dishes, or talking with friendly locals in the market, each activity helps you understand the city better and enjoy your travel more.
Cusco has something for everyone. It’s full of history, culture, and adventure. You don’t need to do everything at once just choose what feels right for you and take your time. Even simple things like watching the sunset from a viewpoint or enjoying a hot coca tea on a chilly evening can become special memories.
So take it slow, stay curious, and don’t be afraid to try new things. The most important part of discovering all the things to do in Cusco is to enjoy the journey, meet new people, and learn from every moment.
